Intermodal transport: what it is and why it is a sustainable alternative

In the ever-evolving world of transportation, the concept of “intermodal transport” is gaining increasing attention, especially regarding sustainability and environmental impact.

This theme has also become central in the automotive logistics sector. But what exactly does this term mean, and what advantages does it offer compared to other modes of transport? Let’s explore.

Definition of Intermodal Transport

Intermodal transport refers to the practice of using two or more different modes of transport, such as rail, road, sea, and air, within a single transportation operation. In other words, it is an integrated system where the cargo is moved from one transport mode to another without direct handling.

 Advantages of intermodality

One of the main reasons intermodal transport is becoming increasingly popular is its reduction of environmental impact. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing energy efficiency, intermodal transport presents itself as a sustainable alternative.

For instance, if transporting a fleet of vehicles involves a combination of road and rail, part of the journey will be done by truck while another part will be by train. This reduces the kilometers traveled by road, allowing for the transport of a greater number of vehicles in a single trip while choosing a less environmentally harmful mode for part of the route.

Additionally, this approach helps reduce delivery times and operational costs, improving the competitiveness of businesses and ensuring greater flexibility in supply chains.

Differences with multimodal transport

Although the terms intermodal and multimodal transport are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences.

Multimodal transport

In multimodal transport, the cargo follows a route that passes through different transport modes, but the modes are managed by different operators, coordinated by an overall plan. In this case, transitioning from one mode to another will require opening or handling the contents of the cargo.

Intermodal transport

In contrast, intermodal transport requires greater interconnection between the various transport modes and is managed by a single operator. The transport is executed using specific containers depending on the type of cargo, avoiding the need to open the load and speeding up the transfer process between modes.

Thus, while in intermodal transport the load is transferred from one mode to another without direct handling, in multimodal transport, the load is handled during the transfer process. However, both modes aim to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the transport system.

Intermodality in Italy and Europe

In Italy, intermodal transport is gradually gaining ground, especially due to investments in infrastructure and increasing environmental awareness. However, according to the European Court of Auditors, Europe is lagging in the growth of this transport mode. The challenges identified by the Court include a lack of a dedicated strategy for intermodality.

The European body has highlighted three factors on which the EU needs to act promptly:

– Deficiencies in planning and monitoring the EU’s objectives for intermodal transport
– Presence of regulatory obstacles that make intermodal transport less competitive for companies
– Issues regarding the development of necessary tools and infrastructure

Furthermore, according to a report published by Greenpeace in 2023, Europe continues to invest more in highways than in railways, encouraging road transport.

 The Escargo case: an example of intermodal transport

The synergy with Bertani Trasporti enables Escargo to leverage intermodal transport to reach all of Italy, including the islands, offering more delivery options. The combination of road and rail not only represents a sustainable alternative but also guarantees greater flexibility and reduced delivery times.

Thanks to its logistics network and focus on technological innovation, Escargo demonstrates how intermodal transport can be both environmentally friendly and economically advantageous.

Do you want to transport your vehicle fleet safely and sustainably? Contact us to find out how we can help!